Short Answer 
Key leaders like Vicente Rocafuerte, Jos‚àö¬© Mar‚àö=a Urbina, and Gabriel Garc‚àö=a Moreno significantly shaped Ecuador’s political and economic landscape through reforms that fostered modernization and inclusion. Gobiernos progresistas emphasized economic diversification and infrastructure improvements, which facilitated Ecuador’s integration into the global economy, ultimately leading to a more engaged and connected workforce.
Step 1: Understanding Key Leaders in Ecuador’s History
Several Ecuadorian leaders played crucial roles in linking the nation to the global economy. These individuals significantly influenced the political and economic landscape through various reforms and policies. Key figures include:
- Vicente Rocafuerte (Second President, 1835-1839): Known for educational and economic reforms that laid the foundation for modernization.
- Jos√© Mar√=a Urbina (President, 1852-1856): Notable for liberal reforms, including the abolition of slavery, which enabled a more inclusive workforce.
- Gabriel Garc‚àö=a Moreno (Presidents, 1859-1865, 1869-1875): Focused on infrastructure development to enhance transportation and communication.
Step 2: The Role of Gobiernos Progresistas
The term Gobiernos progresistas refers to periods marked by progressive reforms aimed at modernizing Ecuador. These governments were essential for diversifying the economy and advancing infrastructure projects. Their focus included:
- Economic Diversification: Encouraging varied production sectors to reduce dependency on singular exports.
- Infrastructure Improvements: Developing essential facilities to support trade and communication.
- Foreign Trade Policies: Implementing strategies that better integrated Ecuador into the global market.
Step 3: The Impact of Reforms on Global Integration
The collective efforts of these leaders and progressive governments created a framework that allowed Ecuador to connect with the global economy. Through a combination of social reforms and advancements in education, they fostered conditions conducive to participation in international markets. The key impacts included:
- Modernization Foundations: Building infrastructure and education systems to support future economic engagement.
- Workforce Inclusion: Creating opportunities for a broader segment of the population to contribute economically.
- Global Connectivity: Establishing connections that made Ecuador a player in the international production system.