Short Answer 
In “We Wear the Mask,” Paul Laurence Dunbar conveys the collective struggle of the African American community, highlighting how the metaphor of a mask symbolizes both the burden of concealing true emotions and a form of resilience against societal pressures. The poem illustrates a progression from mere survival to embracing the mask as a symbol of strength, ultimately suggesting that concealment can empower individuals to withstand oppression and triumph over adversity.
Step 1: Understanding the Poem’s Core Message
In “We Wear the Mask,” Paul Laurence Dunbar addresses his deep-seated anger and frustration towards American society, particularly focusing on the African American community. The poem emphasizes the repetitive phrase “we wear the mask,” highlighting a shared experience of masking true emotions. This repetition underlines a collective struggle against societal norms and the pressure to conform.
Step 2: Analyzing the Use of the Mask
Dunbar’s poem illustrates how the mask represents both a burden and a form of resilience for African Americans. Initially, the phrase is presented matter-of-factly, then softens to a resigned tone, and finally ends on a defiant note. This progression signifies the shift from mere survival to embracing the mask as a proud symbol of strength and unity within the community.
Step 3: Recognizing the Broader Implications
The mask serves as a means for African Americans to conceal their pain while simultaneously finding empowerment through it. Dunbar conveys that by wearing this mask, the community not only hides their suffering but also withstands societal oppression. This reveals a profound message: that resilience and defiance in the face of adversity can transform into a victory over societal challenges.