Short Answer 
A computing innovation involves using technology for information processing, including digital processes and data storage. Examples of non-computing innovations include bicycles, books, and pencils, which do not utilize any computational elements. It’s important to distinguish between traditional items and their digital counterparts to understand which qualify as computing innovations.
Step 1: Understand What Constitutes a Computing Innovation
To grasp what is not a computing innovation, it’s essential to know that a computing innovation involves the use of computers and technology for processing information. Innovations typically have functionalities that include:
- Digital processes
- Data storage and retrieval
- Information communication
Step 2: Identify Examples of Non-Computing Innovations
Next, we can identify specific examples that are clearly not considered computing innovations. Here, we’ll look at traditional items that don’t involve any form of computation:
- Bicycles: They are mechanical devices for transportation but do not use computations.
- Books: Printed physical texts that convey information without technology-based processing.
- Pencils: Simple tools for writing that require no electronic or computational input.
Step 3: Differentiate Between Traditional and Technological Items
Lastly, it’s important to differentiate between traditional items and their technological counterparts. While some items may evolve into digital forms, their original versions remain non-computing:
- Traditional items like paper books or mechanical pencils lack any computing capabilities.
- In contrast, e-books and digital writing apps integrate computing technology for enhanced functionality.
- Recognizing this difference helps clarify which items can be classified as computing innovations.