Short Answer 
The Victorian era was marked by strict social norms emphasizing appearances and wealth, which influenced interactions and marriage choices. Lady Bracknell in Oscar Wilde’s play embodies these values, prioritizing social status and financial security over personal virtues, thereby highlighting key themes of appearances and societal pressure in relationships.
Step 1: Understand Victorian Social Norms
The Victorian era was characterized by strict social codes that emphasized the significance of appearances and wealth. Individuals were expected to adhere to social hierarchies and display ideal behavior in public settings. This adherence shaped interactions and marriage choices, demonstrating the era’s focus on superficial qualities.
Step 2: Analyze Lady Bracknell’s Character
In Oscar Wilde’s play, Lady Bracknell exemplifies Victorian values by prioritizing social standing and financial status in her search for a suitable spouse. Her character illustrates the belief that true worth is determined by external factors such as wealth and social rank, rather than personal qualities or moral character.
Step 3: Identify Key Themes in the Text
The key themes reflected in the excerpt include the importance of appearances and the significance of wealth and social ranking. These themes highlight the societal pressures individuals faced to conform to expectations, ultimately influencing their relationships and life choices, contributing to the overall comedic critique of Victorian society in Wilde’s work.