A friend gives a neighbor 13 2/3 feet of twine …

Mathematics Questions

A friend gives a neighbor 13 2/3 feet of twine from a new spool, leaving 38 2/5 feet on the spool. How many total feet of twine were originally on the spool? a. 51 1/15 b. 51 4/5 c. 52 1/15 d. 52 1/5

Short Answer

To solve the problem, first, convert the mixed numbers 13 2/3 and 38 2/5 into improper fractions (41/3 and 192/5). Next, find a common denominator of 15, then add the fractions to get 781/15, which is converted back into the mixed number 52 11/15 feet. Thus, the total length of twine originally on the spool is 52 11/15 feet.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions

To begin solving the problem, we need to convert the given mixed numbers into improper fractions for easier calculations. This involves two key conversions:

  • For 13 2/3 feet, calculate: (13 * 3 + 2) / 3 = 41/3 feet.
  • For 38 2/5 feet, calculate: (38 * 5 + 2) / 5 = 192/5 feet.

Step 2: Find a Common Denominator and Add Fractions

Next, we need to add the two fractions. This requires finding a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 3 and 5 is 15. We convert the fractions:

  • Convert 41/3 to (41/3) * (5/5) = 205/15.
  • Convert 192/5 to (192/5) * (3/3) = 576/15.

Now, we can add the fractions: (205/15) + (576/15) = (781/15).

Step 3: Convert Back to a Mixed Number

The final step is to convert our result back to a mixed number. Take the improper fraction 781/15 and divide:

  • 781 divided by 15 equals 52 with a remainder of 11.
  • This translates to the mixed number: 52 11/15.

Therefore, the total feet of twine originally on the spool were 52 1/15 feet.

Related Concepts

Mixed Number

A number that consists of an integer and a proper fraction

Improper Fraction

A fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator

Common Denominator

A shared multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions, used to make the addition or comparison of those fractions easier.

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